An 8-year-old client is diagnosed with cancer. What is the best ...

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An 8-year-old client is diagnosed with cancer. What is the best assumption by the nurse?
 
  1. Because of the client's age, there is no medicine available.
  2. This is the leading cause of death in children younger than 15 years old.
  3. Because of the client's age, there will be no pain involved.
  4. Because of the client's age, the prognosis is positive.

Question 2

The nurse is providing education to a client who has recently been diagnosed with cancer. Which statements are true regarding cancer cells? (Select all that apply.)
 
  Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
 
  1. The abnormal cells often travel to distant sites where they populate new tumors, a process called metastasis.
  2. Cancer cells divide slowly.
  3. Cancer cells lose their normal functions.
  4. Cancer is thought to result from damage to genes controlling cell growth.
  5. Cancer cells don't invade surrounding cells.

[mcinincha279]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1: Because of the client's age, there is no medicine available is incorrect because medical treatment of cancer often cannot offer a cure, but it is available to all.
Rationale 2: Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease in children younger than 15.
Rationale 3: Because of the client's age, there will be no pain involved is incorrect because cancer can be silent, producing no symptoms, until it is too large to cure. It sometimes requires painful and disfiguring surgery. It can occur at an early age, depriving patients of a normal life span.
Rationale 4: Because of the client's age, the prognosis is positive is incorrect because medical treatment of cancer often cannot offer a cure, but it is available to all.

Global Rationale: Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease in children younger than 15. Because of the client's age, there is no medicine available is incorrect because medical treatment of cancer often cannot offer a cure, but it is available to all. Because of the client's age, there will be no pain involved is incorrect because cancer can be silent, producing no symptoms, until it is too large to cure. It sometimes requires painful and disfiguring surgery. It can occur at an early age, depriving patients of a normal life span. Because of the client's age, the prognosis is positive is incorrect because medical treatment of cancer often cannot offer a cure, but it is available to all.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1, 3, 4

Rationale 1: Cancer is thought to result from damage to genes controlling cell growth. Once damaged, the cell is no longer responsive to normal chemical signals checking its growth. The cancer cells lose their normal functions, divide rapidly, and invade surrounding cells. The abnormal cells often travel to distant sites where they populate new tumors, a process called metastasis. Cancer cells don't invade surrounding cells is incorrect because these cells divide rapidly and do invade surrounding cells.
Rationale 2: Cancer is thought to result from damage to genes controlling cell growth. Once damaged, the cell is no longer responsive to normal chemical signals checking its growth. The cancer cells lose their normal functions, divide rapidly, and invade surrounding cells. The abnormal cells often travel to distant sites where they populate new tumors, a process called metastasis. Cancer cells don't invade surrounding cells is incorrect because these cells divide rapidly and do invade surrounding cells.
Rationale 3: Cancer is thought to result from damage to genes controlling cell growth. Once damaged, the cell is no longer responsive to normal chemical signals checking its growth. The cancer cells lose their normal functions, divide rapidly, and invade surrounding cells. The abnormal cells often travel to distant sites where they populate new tumors, a process called metastasis. Cancer cells don't invade surrounding cells is incorrect because these cells divide rapidly and do invade surrounding cells.
Rationale 4: Cancer is thought to result from damage to genes controlling cell growth. Once damaged, the cell is no longer responsive to normal chemical signals checking its growth. The cancer cells lose their normal functions, divide rapidly, and invade surrounding cells. The abnormal cells often travel to distant sites where they populate new tumors, a process called metastasis. Cancer cells don't invade surrounding cells is incorrect because these cells divide rapidly and do invade surrounding cells.
Rationale 5: Cancer is thought to result from damage to genes controlling cell growth. Once damaged, the cell is no longer responsive to normal chemical signals checking its growth. The cancer cells lose their normal functions, divide rapidly, and invade surrounding cells. The abnormal cells often travel to distant sites where they populate new tumors, a process called metastasis. Cancer cells don't invade surrounding cells is incorrect because these cells divide rapidly and do invade surrounding cells.

Global Rationale: Cancer is thought to result from damage to genes controlling cell growth. Once damaged, the cell is no longer responsive to normal chemical signals checking its growth. The cancer cells lose their normal functions, divide rapidly, and invade surrounding cells. The abnormal cells often travel to distant sites where they populate new tumors, a process called metastasis. Cancer cells divide slowly is incorrect because they divide rapidly. Cancer cells don't invade surrounding cells is incorrect because these cells divide rapidly and do invade surrounding cells.

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TYSM

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Gracias!