Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
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On average, the stomach produces 2 L of hydrochloric acid per day.
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Addicts to opiates often avoid treatment because they are afraid of withdrawal. Though unpleasant, with proper management, withdrawal is rarely fatal and passes relatively quickly.
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Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.
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The first oral chemotherapy drug for colon cancer was approved by FDA in 2001.
