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Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.
Pope Sylvester II tried to introduce Arabic numbers into Europe between the years 999 and 1003, but their use did not catch on for a few more centuries, and Roman numerals continued to be the primary number system.
Asthma occurs in one in 11 children and in one in 12 adults. African Americans and Latinos have a higher risk for developing asthma than other groups.
There are approximately 3 million unintended pregnancies in the United States each year.
Astigmatism is the most common vision problem. It may accompany nearsightedness or farsightedness. It is usually caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, but sometimes it is the result of an irregularly shaped lens. Either type can be corrected by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
![(A) The nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity. (B) The four regions of the abdomen, which are re](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_20_09_12_5_58_20_8856490.jpeg)
![A passenger train crosses Stony Creek Bridge in the Rocky Mountains in 1878. Railroads were importan](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27_24_08_15_1_27_03_22389406.jpeg)