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Prostaglandins were first isolated from human semen in Sweden in the 1930s. They were so named because the researcher thought that they came from the prostate gland. In fact, prostaglandins exist and are synthesized in almost every cell of the body.
Bisphosphonates were first developed in the nineteenth century. They were first investigated for use in disorders of bone metabolism in the 1960s. They are now used clinically for the treatment of osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone metastasis, multiple myeloma, and other conditions that feature bone fragility.
The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
The average office desk has 400 times more bacteria on it than a toilet.
As many as 20% of Americans have been infected by the fungus known as Histoplasmosis. While most people are asymptomatic or only have slight symptoms, infection can progress to a rapid and potentially fatal superinfection.
![Cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver, replacing healthy cel](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_22_59_9681152.jpeg)
![Alexander Fleming photographed in his lab where he observed the natural competition between a fungus](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_20_13_100452376.jpeg)