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In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen in water (H2O) is 2:1.
Vampire bats have a natural anticoagulant in their saliva that permits continuous bleeding after they painlessly open a wound with their incisors. This capillary blood does not cause any significant blood loss to their victims.
About 100 new prescription or over-the-counter drugs come into the U.S. market every year.
People often find it difficult to accept the idea that bacteria can be beneficial and improve health. Lactic acid bacteria are good, and when eaten, these bacteria improve health and increase longevity. These bacteria included in foods such as yogurt.
![History of the number of observed sunspots during the last 250 years, which shows the ~11-year solar](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_16_06_12_7_11_02.png)
![Alexander Fleming photographed in his lab where he observed the natural competition between a fungus](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_20_13_100452376.jpeg)