Answer to Question 1
A
Answer to Question 2
Ray 1: the vertex ray; i.e., the ray passing through the center of the lens, which emerges undeflected.
Ray 2: the parallel ray; i.e., the incoming ray parallel to the main axis, which is then refracted along a path that extends to the focal point.
Ray 3: the focal ray; i.e., the ray drawn toward the focal point, which is then refracted parallel to the main axis.