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In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
About 3% of all pregnant women will give birth to twins, which is an increase in rate of nearly 60% since the early 1980s.
Once thought to have neurofibromatosis, Joseph Merrick (also known as "the elephant man") is now, in retrospect, thought by clinical experts to have had Proteus syndrome. This endocrine disease causes continued and abnormal growth of the bones, muscles, skin, and so on and can become completely debilitating with severe deformities occurring anywhere on the body.
Congestive heart failure is a serious disorder that carries a reduced life expectancy. Heart failure is usually a chronic illness, and it may worsen with infection or other physical stressors.
![A histologic slide showing the sponge-like architecture of a patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_11_05_17_3_50_42_29047222.jpeg)
![Sequential blending uses a computer to calculate the correct ratio as well as the prescribed order ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_25_05_17_1_36_24_293761060.png)