Differentiate among Ekman's basic emotions, Russell and Barrett's ...

[folubunmi]

Differentiate among Ekman's basic emotions, Russell and Barrett's circumplex model, and the approach-withdrawal model of emotion by identifying the underlying reasons for the inclusion of emotions in each model.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

What does the double dissociation between direct and indirect measures of emotional learning indicate?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[billybob123]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: Ekman included emotions based on cross-cultural identification of facial expressions. The circumplex model is based on the combination of the arousal and valence associated with an emotion. The approach-withdrawal model is based on the motivation to either approach or withdraw from an object, event, or situation.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: The double dissociation between direct and indirect measures of emotional learning indicates that there are two independent systems associated with emotional learning. One system involves awareness and relies on the hippocampus and declarative memory system. The other system does not require awareness. Instead, it is based on the conditioning of autonomic responses and involves the amygdala.