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Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.
Nearly all drugs pass into human breast milk. How often a drug is taken influences the amount of drug that will pass into the milk. Medications taken 30 to 60 minutes before breastfeeding are likely to be at peak blood levels when the baby is nursing.
Ether was used widely for surgeries but became less popular because of its flammability and its tendency to cause vomiting. In England, it was quickly replaced by chloroform, but this agent caused many deaths and lost popularity.
Not getting enough sleep can greatly weaken the immune system. Lack of sleep makes you more likely to catch a cold, or more difficult to fight off an infection.
In 2006, a generic antinausea drug named ondansetron was approved. It is used to stop nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
![(a) Feeding by bear on salmon results in large allochthonous inputs of nutrients into (b) the forest](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_7_02_16_20341303.jpeg)
![(a) Feeding by bear on salmon results in large allochthonous inputs of nutrients into (b) the forest](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_7_02_16_2035460.jpeg)
![Pulse oximetry with the sensor probe applied securely, flush with skin, making sure that both sensor](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_01_10_12_7_52_54_91982233.jpeg)