______________ processing is guided by knowledge, beliefs, goals, and expectations.
a. Top-down c. Middle-out
b. Network d. Bottom-up
Question 2
There are two young children. One lives on a farm and has seen dogs, cats, horses, cows, and pigs.
The other child lives in the suburbs and has only seen different types of dogs. If both children are shown a new breed of dog that they had no prior exposure to, according to Bayes's theorem, which child would recognize the new animal as a dog faster?
a. the child from the suburbs c. neither child would have an advantage
b. it depends on motor ability d. the child from the farm