It is possible to hear an approaching train before you can see it by listening to the sound wave through the track. If the elastic modulus is 2.0 1011 N/m2 and the density of steel is 7.8 103 kg/m3, approximately how many times faster is the speed of sound in the track than in air? (vair 340 m/s.)
a. 20
b. 5
c. 10
d. 15
e. 25
Question 2
The Young's modulus for aluminum is 7.02 1010 N/m2 . If the speed of sound in aluminum is measured to be 5.10 km/s, find its density (in kg/m3).
a. 11.3 103
b. 7.80 103
c. 2.70 103
d. 29.3 103
e. 1.40 103