Using problems that have already been solved as aids for ...

[CharlieWard]

Using problems that have already been solved as aids for representing and solving the problem currently being faced is termed:
 
  a) an algorithm.
   b) reasoning by analogy.
   c) means-end analysis.
   d) working backwards.

Question 2

A mental representation of facts and procedures that apply to a specific object or situation is called a:
 
  a) schema.
   b) problem space.
   c) heuristic.
   d) analogy.

[pikon]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: b

Answer to Question 2

Answer: a

[CharlieWard]

Thank you!

[pikon]

Happy to help