|
|
Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.
All patients with hyperparathyroidism will develop osteoporosis. The parathyroid glands maintain blood calcium within the normal range. All patients with this disease will continue to lose calcium from their bones every day, and there is no way to prevent the development of osteoporosis as a result.
Each year in the United States, there are approximately six million pregnancies. This means that at any one time, about 4% of women in the United States are pregnant.
The highest suicide rate in the United States is among people ages 65 years and older. Almost 15% of people in this age group commit suicide every year.
![First-pass effect: (a) drugs are absorbed; (b) drugs enter hepatic portal circulation and go directl](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_46687_12_12_14_7_07_21_195641052.jpeg)
![Cradle the head to finish. Rest the head on the table. Place your fingers on the sides of the head ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_3_35_48_331591618.jpeg)
![Position the forearm for ice massage of the tendons around the elbow. Rest the forearm comfortably ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_6_33_40_332892397.jpeg)