According to Shapiro, EMDR presumably achieves its beneficial effects by:
a. desensitization according the traditional behavioral model.
b. accessing traumatic memories and accelerating information reprocessing.
c. implosion in the context of directed eye movements.
d. accelerating the alteration of negative cognitions.
Question 2
According to the textbook authors, EMDR's central processes of change involve:
a. consciousness raising and catharsis.
b. catharsis and cognitive restructuring.
c. consciousness raising and counterconditioning .
d. counterconditioning and cognitive restructuring.