According to the discussion of improving prospective memory,
a. external memory aids tend to decrease the accuracy of prospective memory.
b. it's helpful to figure out a specific reminder that you can place in a relevant location.
c. the same identical factors influence the accuracy of both retrospective memory and prospective memory.
d. prospective memory errors are especially likely when people are using focused attention rather than divided attention.
Question 2
Suppose that a friend is having difficulty in introductory psychology, so you decide to give her some memory tips. If you decide to emphasize metamemory, you would be likely to
a. make her think more about the factors that influence her memory.
b. emphasize that, in the ideal situation, memory is schematic.
c. inform her that the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is more a myth than a reality.
d. emphasize shallow processing for working memory and deep processing for long-term memory.
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Early-maturing boys tend to be advantaged because they often fit cultural ideals of masculinity.
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