Which of the following is an example of an explicit memory task?
a. You are shown a set of photos, and you are asked which ones are familiar because you have seen them before.
b. You supply free associations more quickly to words that you have recently seen than to words you have not recently seen.
c. You are shown some word fragments, and you complete the words more quickly if you have seen them before.
d. You dial a familiar phone number more quickly than an unfamiliar phone number.
Question 2
If you decide to become a clinical psychologist, which of the following statements about mood congruence would be most important to remember?
a. Depressed people tend to have flat affect, meaning that they recall neutral material especially accurately.
b. Depressed people are less likely than nondepressed people to recall positive material accurately.
c. Depressed people show the so-called paradoxical effect, so that they recall positive experiences more accurately than negative experiences.
d. Depressed people and non-depressed people show similar patterns; both remember positive experiences more accurately than negative experiences.
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