In the Seligman and Maier (1967 ) experiment, the dogs that made no effort to avoid shock were those that had been exposed to:
A) extinction.
B) inescapable shock.
C) escapable shock.
D) unpredictable shock.
Question 2
In the research study on learned helplessness conducted by Seligman and Maier, dogs that were first exposed to the escapable-shock condition later learned to avoid shocks _____ than dogs that were first exposed to the inescapable-shock condition.
A) more readily
B) less readily
C) no differently
D) less cognitively