Ozanne and Saatcioglu posit that connecting all types of action research are four principles. These principles include all but which of the following
a) A use of scientific methods with an emphasis on field methods
b) A cyclical process with problem identification, data collection and analysis, reflection on the data, and a revised action plan informed from the previous research cycle
c) A weighted power dynamic between researcher and participants, where researchers are seen as experts
d) Mutual agreement between researcher and participants about a problem and its solution for the research project to be deemed successful
Question 2
Action research may be best utilized when counselors want to
a) improve their counseling practice
b) showcase the results of a counseling program
c) determine a need and a solution
d) all of the above
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