Which of these statements reflect findings from research on gender differences in identity formation?
a. Males focus on establishing intimacy before they focus on the construction of identity.
b. Females focus on establishing intimacy before they focus on the construction of identity.
c. Both males and females focus on constructing an identity before focusing on the establishment of intimacy.
d. Both males and females focus on the construction of an identity and the establishment of intimacy simultaneously.
Question 2
Beth comes from a working class family. Since her father is disabled and unemployed, Beth needed to take a full-time job right after high school to help her mother provide for two younger children.
Fortunately, she got a job as a receptionist in her uncle's real estate business. The secretarial skills she learned in high school help pay the family's bills. According to Marcia's categories of identity status, which placement would you assign to Beth with regard to her vocational identity?
a. Diffusion.
b. Moratorium.
c. Foreclosed.
d. Achieved.
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