|
|
The first-known contraceptive was crocodile dung, used in Egypt in 2000 BC. Condoms were also reportedly used, made of animal bladders or intestines.
The training of an anesthesiologist typically requires four years of college, 4 years of medical school, 1 year of internship, and 3 years of residency.
The types of cancer that alpha interferons are used to treat include hairy cell leukemia, melanoma, follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
Most fungi that pathogenically affect humans live in soil. If a person is not healthy, has an open wound, or is immunocompromised, a fungal infection can be very aggressive.
About 80% of major fungal systemic infections are due to Candida albicans. Another form, Candida peritonitis, occurs most often in postoperative patients. A rare disease, Candida meningitis, may follow leukemia, kidney transplant, other immunosuppressed factors, or when suffering from Candida septicemia.
![Boundaries within landscapes created by human activity (background) and natural environmental gradie](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_27_08_11_11_52_18_15341177.jpeg)
![Three principle forms of natural selection: (a) stabilizing selection, (b) directional selection, an](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_31_08_11_2_12_19_16181010.jpeg)
![Blending inheritance formed the basis of nineteenth-century critiques of evolution by natural select](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_234464_20_01_15_10_59_32_202432199.jpeg)