The definition of the abstinence violation effect is that:
a. the person has violated the principle of abstinence from the unwanted behavior, and there isno turning back after that.
b. if someone continues to fail to cope, a lapse will become a relapse.
c. some violation of the abstinence rule is considered OK as long as it's not too much.
d. upon lapsing, persons feel guilty and conflicted, and blame themselves for backsliding.
Question 2
The most common causes of lapses include:
a. negative emotional states.
b. interpersonal conflicts.
c. social pressure.
d. all of these
(A) Scratch test; patient is exposed to allergens through a light scratch on the skin; (B) Positive
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