Avoidance is a problem when trying to discover reinforcers ...

[JGIBBSON]

Avoidance is a problem when trying to discover reinforcers because:
 
  a. the negative reinforcement precedes the behavior.
  b. the aversive consequence may not occur.
  c. the problem is completely avoided.
  d. avoidance learning continues to occur.

Question 2

Carol smokes all day long, and sometimes she feels that the cigarette actually relaxes her -- maybe ten percent of the time. She continues to smoke for the relaxation it brings. This is an example of:
 
  a. intermittent reinforcement.
  b. shaping.
  c. incompatible behavior.
  d. negative reinforcement.

[Li Jun]

Answer to Question 1

B.

Answer to Question 2

A.

[JGIBBSON]

Great answer, keep it coming

[anyusername12131]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it