Sarah studies extremely hard because obtaining high grades are ...

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Sarah studies extremely hard because obtaining high grades are very important to her. In terms of Rotter's theory, we would say that:
 
  a. Sarah has high freedom of movement in the academic area
  b. grades have high reinforcement value for her
  c. Sarah has set a low minimal goal for herself
  d. Sarah has strong expectations for failure

Question 2

A mean expectancy for obtaining positive reinforcements in a given life area is called:
 
  a. minimal goal
  b. reinforcement value
  c. freedom of movement
  d. outcome value

[Jody Vaughn]

Answer to Question 1

b

Answer to Question 2

c

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Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[jordangronback]

Gracias!