According to Ellis,
a. the unconscious origins of irrational thought are the key elements to be examined during therapy.
b. therapists should focus exclusively upon stimuli and responses, and should not focus upon any intervening cognitive processes.
c. our interpretations of events, rather than the events themselves, determine our behavioral reactions.
d. none of the above
Question 2
Which of the following clinical examples best illustrates guided participation?
a. A client with contamination fears is asked to imagine a series of progressively more intense anxiety-producing scenarios.
b. A client with social anxiety watches a videotape of a model interacting at a party.
c. After watching a model exhibit target behaviors, a client with a snake phobia is gradually encouraged by the therapist to try out similar behaviors.
d. The therapist of a client with sexual dysfunction challenges the irrational beliefs that underlie the problem and tries to replace them with more rational beliefs.
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