External validity is essentially
a. the strength of the cause-effect relationship.
b. irrelevant to experimental research.
c. assured by using a double-blind procedure.
d. generalizability to situations beyond the specific study context.
Question 2
Internal validity may be increased by
a. matching participants on important characteristics.
b. randomly assigning participants to treatment groups.
c. employing double-blind procedures.
d. all of the above