Answer to Question 1
The degrees and certificates available to paralegals include:
Associate's degreeA two-year degree in paralegal studies; this type of degree is normally granted by community colleges.
Bachelor's degreeA four-year degree; this type of degree is usually offered by colleges or universities.
Paralegal certificateA certificate awarded to a candidate with a high school diploma or its equivalent; this type of certificate is usually provided by private institutions.
Postgraduate certificateA certificate available to candidates who have already obtained a bachelor's degree.
Master's degreeUsually a two-year degree, available to candidates who already have obtained a bachelor's degree; this type of degree is offered by several universities.
Answer to Question 2
AAfPE was formed in 1981 to promote high standards for paralegal education. While most states do not require paralegals to meet minimum educational standards, many employers either require or prefer job candidates who have a certain level of education. The ABA sets educational standards for paralegal programs. Programs do not have to seek ABA approval; it is voluntary. ABA approval provides extra credibility to those schools that attain it. Programs that meet the ABA standards are referred to as ABA-approved programs. The ABA has approved approximately 250 programs in the United States.