In respondent conditioning, how is discrimination developed? How ...

[Kthamas]

In respondent conditioning, how is discrimination developed? How is generalization developed?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Sam engages in repetitive throat-clearing behavior even though he does not have a cold or any problem with his throat. Sam's behavior of repetitive throat-clearing is an example of a:
 
  a. nervous habit
  b. vocal tic
 c. motor tic
 d. stuttering

[heyhey123]

Answer to Question 1

Discrimination develops in respondent condition in the following manner: When a particular stimulus (S1) is paired with the US, but similar stimuli (S2, S3, S4, etc.) are presented without the US, only S1 will elicit a CR. Generalization develops in respondent conditioning in the following manner: If S1 is paired with the US but similar stimuli (S2, S3, S4, etc.) are never presented in the absence of the US, the CR is more likely to generalize to these other stimuli.

Answer to Question 2

b