|
|
Over time, chronic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections can progress to advanced liver disease, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Unlike other forms, more than 80% of hepatitis C infections become chronic and lead to liver disease. When combined with hepatitis B, hepatitis C now accounts for 75% percent of all cases of liver disease around the world. Liver failure caused by hepatitis C is now leading cause of liver transplants in the United States.
About 60% of newborn infants in the United States are jaundiced; that is, they look yellow. Kernicterus is a form of brain damage caused by excessive jaundice. When babies begin to be affected by excessive jaundice and begin to have brain damage, they become excessively lethargic.
When Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer, he called "zero degrees" the lowest temperature he was able to attain with a mixture of ice and salt. For the upper point of his scale, he used 96°, which he measured as normal human body temperature (we know it to be 98.6° today because of more accurate thermometers).
The first-known contraceptive was crocodile dung, used in Egypt in 2000 BC. Condoms were also reportedly used, made of animal bladders or intestines.
The most dangerous mercury compound, dimethyl mercury, is so toxic that even a few microliters spilled on the skin can cause death. Mercury has been shown to accumulate in higher amounts in the following types of fish than other types: swordfish, shark, mackerel, tilefish, crab, and tuna.
![Areas of differing productivity and diversity in a wetland. (a) Typha dominates core habitats, while](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_45_22_2002220.jpeg)
![In some species, dominant females have more surviving offspring that mature earlier indicating an ad](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_269691_26_01_15_5_57_41_204522328.jpeg)
![Punnett square of the dihybrid cross shown in Figure 3.8. There are two combinations of dominant and](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/44/medium_6_23_01_22_6_49_29_440891420.jpeg)