In modeling and observational learning, reinforcement: a. is ...

[AEWBW]

In modeling and observational learning, reinforcement:
 
  a. is required for any learning to occur.
  b. is not always required for learning to occur.
  c. must only occur vicariously.
  d. must only be self-administered.

Question 2

Incentive and motivational processes:
 
  a. affect performance of an observed behavior but not attentional or retention processes.
  b. affect attentional and retention processes but not performance of the desired behavior.
  c. influence attentional and retention processes as well as performance of the desired behavior.
  d. are mandatory for observational learning to occur and the learned behavior to be replicated.

[ashely1112]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
FEEDBACK: Bandura pointed out that although reinforcement can facilitate learning, reinforcement is not always required for learning to occur. Many factors other than the reward consequences of the behavior determine what we attend to, retain, and rehearse.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
FEEDBACK: When incentives are available, observation is more quickly translated into action. Incentives also influence the attentional and retention processes. We may not pay as much attention without an incentive to do so, and when less attention is paid, there is less to retain.

[AEWBW]

Thank you

[ashely1112]

No problem