In the application of Skinner's behavior modification techniques: ...

[Marty]

In the application of Skinner's behavior modification techniques:
 
  a. it is necessary to first assess genetic factors.
  b. it is necessary to first assess specific behaviors.
  c. it is necessary to first assess parenting style experienced in childhood.
  d. it is necessary to first assess childhood memories with dream analysis.

Question 2

Which one of the following best describes Skinner's view of human nature?
 
  a. We are condemned to a struggle with our inner forces, which we are almost always destined to lose.
  b. We are potentially capable of attaining hope, purpose, wisdom, and the other virtues.
  c. We are determined by the learning and unlearning of childhood experiences.
  d. We are controlled by the environment, but we can control ourselves by changing the environment.

[karmakat49]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
FEEDBACK: In the application of Skinner's behavior-modification techniques, it is necessary to first assess specific behaviors, both desirable and undesirable. Also to be assessed are the environmental factors that serve as reinforcers and that can be manipulated to alter behavior.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Despite Skinner's belief that behavior is controlled by external stimuli and reinforcers, we are certainly not victims. Although controlled by our environment, we are responsible for designing that environment.