Answer to Question 1
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: A contemporary outgrowth of the essence of Maslow's self-actualization theory is the self-determination theory, which suggests that people have an innate tendency to express their interests, to exercise and develop their capabilities and potentials, and to overcome challenges. Research supporting the notion of self-determination has come from diverse groups such as football players in Australia, teenagers in India and Nigeria, and older women in the United States.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Scores indicating high self-actualization on the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI) correlate negatively with alcoholism, institutionalizatio n for mental disturbances, neuroticism, depression, and hypochondriasis. These results are in the expected directions based on Maslow's description of self-actualizers.