What was the primary focus of the early European studies of human ...

[09madisonrousseau09]

What was the primary focus of the early European studies of human variation?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

The Kula ring is a form of _____ that reinforces trade relations among a group of seafaring Melanesians inhabiting a ring of islands off the eastern coast of Papua New Guinea.
 
  a. negative reciprocity
  b. balanced reciprocity
  c. market exchange
  d. silent trade
  e. generalized reciprocity

[shoemake]

Answer to Question 1

The primary focus was on developing hierarchical types of humans.

Answer to Question 2

b

[09madisonrousseau09]

Excellent

[jamesnevil303]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it