Author Question: Trial-and-error learning, in which an organism adjusts its behavior on the basis of direct ... (Read 63 times)

iveyjurea · **on:** Aug 11, 2018

Trial-and-error learning, in which an organism adjusts its behavior on the basis of direct experience, is also referred to as __________.

A. conditioning
B. higher education
C. instinct
D. situational learning

Question 2

According to Dan Sperber, the way culture is shared can be understood by analogy to which of the following?

A. the transmission of disease, or an epidemiological model
B. the use of symbols to represent one's nationality, or a citizenship model
C. the use of environmental resources, or an ecological model
D. the evolution of the species, or a genetic inheritance model