Author Question: The concept of ____________________________ assumes that the propensity of an individual to ... (Read 74 times)

abern · **on:** Aug 12, 2018

The concept of ___________________ _________ assumes that the propensity of an individual to participate in criminal behavior is a relatively stable trait.

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Question 2

Compare and contrast how social structure theory and social process theories approach delinquency prevention.

What will be an ideal response?

akudia · **Reply #1 on:** Aug 12, 2018

Answer to Question 1

population heterogeneity

Answer to Question 2

If social factors produce delinquency, it is no wonder that social programs have been designed to reduce or eliminate its occurrence. Some are based on social structure theory, attempting to remake society in order to provide alternatives to crime. Programs are being developed that will improve living conditions; enhance home security; allow for low-cost physical improvements; develop long-term efforts to renovate and maintain housing; and provide educational, economic, social, recreational, and other vital opportunities. A key feature is the fostering of self-worth and individual responsibility among community members. Four basic elements of Operation Weed and Seed: law enforcement; community policing; prevention, intervention, and treatment; and neighborhood restoration.

Social process theories suggest that delinquency can be prevented by strengthening the socialization process. Some theories are aimed at improving self-image, an outcome that may help kids develop revamped identities and desist from crime. With proper treatment, former offenders are able to cast off their damaged identities and develop new ones. Educational programs have been improved by expanding preschool programs, developing curricula relevant to students' lives, and stressing teacher development. Counseling and remedial services have been aimed at troubled youth. Prevention programs have also been aimed at strengthening families in crisis. Prevention programs have also focused on providing services for youngsters who have been identified as delinquents or predelinquents.