Which empirical evidence supports the general theory of crime?
a. Low self-control is significantly related to antisocial behavior, and the association can be seen regardless of culture or national setting.
b. The general theory of crime is tautological, or involves circular reasoning.
c. Regional and ecological patterns in the crime rate are associated with differential levels of self-control.
d. High moral standards can inhibit crime even among impulsive individuals.
Question 2
The process where impoverished areas are transformed into middle-class enclaves through property rehabilitation is called __________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word