|
|
People about to have surgery must tell their health care providers about all supplements they take.
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
Increased intake of vitamin D has been shown to reduce fractures up to 25% in older people.
Warfarin was developed as a consequence of the study of a strange bleeding disorder that suddenly occurred in cattle on the northern prairies of the United States in the early 1900s.
In 1886, William Bates reported on the discovery of a substance produced by the adrenal gland that turned out to be epinephrine (adrenaline). In 1904, this drug was first artificially synthesized by Friedrich Stolz.
![Colles’ A break in the distal portion of the radius; often the result of reaching out to cushion a f](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_24_09_12_7_46_02_89672333.jpeg)
![Cystostomy. An artificial opening is made through the urinary bladder wall during this procedure. As](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_21_05_96681734.jpeg)
![This chart shows the various lines of responsibility and how they differ in presidential and parliam](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_262797_12_08_15_1_37_18_221851910.png)