The _____ effect is the idea that keeping offenders in confinement will eliminate the risk of their committing further offenses.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Question 2
Which of the following statements about U.S. youths is true?
a. About 40 percent of the population under age seventeen is estimated to be in the at-risk category
b. Children of color are significantly underrepresented in foster care
c. Family dissolution and disruption plague American youth.
d. Teenage birthrates have increased substantially during the past decade.