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As of mid-2016, 18.2 million people were receiving advanced retroviral therapy (ART) worldwide. This represents between 43–50% of the 34–39.8 million people living with HIV.
Amoebae are the simplest type of protozoans, and are characterized by a feeding and dividing trophozoite stage that moves by temporary extensions called pseudopodia or false feet.
Cyanide works by making the human body unable to use oxygen.
Nitroglycerin is used to alleviate various heart-related conditions, and it is also the chief component of dynamite (but mixed in a solid clay base to stabilize it).
Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).
![Cerebral angiography. The four angiograms each reveal the distribution of blood vessels supplying th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_48_58_94111673.jpeg)
![Diphtheria. The bacteria that cause this disease, called Corynebacterium diphtheriae, proliferate in](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_18_44_100372029.jpeg)