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When Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer, he called "zero degrees" the lowest temperature he was able to attain with a mixture of ice and salt. For the upper point of his scale, he used 96°, which he measured as normal human body temperature (we know it to be 98.6° today because of more accurate thermometers).
People with high total cholesterol have about two times the risk for heart disease as people with ideal levels.
Calcitonin is a naturally occurring hormone. In women who are at least 5 years beyond menopause, it slows bone loss and increases spinal bone density.
In most cases, kidneys can recover from almost complete loss of function, such as in acute kidney (renal) failure.
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
![C:N ratios differ a great deal among the tissues of pines and between the woody tissues of pines and](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_09_09_11_10_11_48_17012005.jpeg)
![In 2009, historian Woody Holton described how Abigail Adams shrewdly invested in the Continental Con](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_16_08_15_9_46_09_222481829.jpeg)