According to differential reinforcement theory, what determines ...

[Kthamas]

According to differential reinforcement theory, what determines whether deviant or criminal behavior persists?
 
  A) the degree to which living conditions influence behavior
  B) the degree to which offenders are able to neutralize their behaviors
  C) the degree to which it has been rewarded or punished
  D) the degree to which conventional ties to society are broken or weakened

Question 2

In what circumstance is the totality of circumstances used?
 
  A) To determine whether an offender is guilty
  B) To determine whether to indict a suspect
  C) To determine whether probable cause exists
  D) To determine whether police acted appropriately
  E) To determine whether to Mirandize a suspect

[cclemon1]

Answer to Question 1

C

Answer to Question 2

C

[Kthamas]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[strudel15]

TYSM