The philosophy of the ___________ system was crime prevention through fear of punishment and silent confinement.
A) Auburn
B) Pennsylvania
C) Elmira
D) tier
E) congregate
Question 2
Police reformer August Vollmer contribute to police professionalism by:
A) instituting university training for young officers.
B) establishing the first formal police academy in the United States.
C) becoming the first president of the IACP.
D) creating the first SWAT team.
E) instituting a merit system for promotion.
