How do backers of the restorative justice model view punitive methods of correction?
a. as restorative to the social capital of society
b. as stigmatizing to the offender
c. as effective if used in combination with parole and aftercare
d. as no more effective than more humanitarian efforts
Question 2
The branch of criminology that examines change in a criminal career over the life course is known as:
a. the social development model. b. developmental criminology.
c. the general theory of crime. d. social control theory.