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Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. As of yet, there is no cure. Everyone is at risk, and there may be no warning signs. It is six to eight times more common in African Americans than in whites. The best and most effective way to detect glaucoma is to receive a dilated eye examination.
Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
An identified risk factor for osteoporosis is the intake of excessive amounts of vitamin A. Dietary intake of approximately double the recommended daily amount of vitamin A, by women, has been shown to reduce bone mineral density and increase the chances for hip fractures compared with women who consumed the recommended daily amount (or less) of vitamin A.
There are over 65,000 known species of protozoa. About 10,000 species are parasitic.
![Organisms exhibit a diversity of behaviours, which include (clockwise from upper left), foraging and](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_09_09_11_10_08_14_16952448.jpeg)
![Species currently endangered in Canada include (a) the Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia; (b) Taylor](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_22_09_11_9_40_13_18261512.jpeg)