What are the basic theoretical constructs of the classical school ...

[future617RT]

What are the basic theoretical constructs of the classical school of criminology?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of rational choice theory. Cite some of the studies listed in the text.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[whitcassie]

Answer to Question 1

The answer should include the following points:

• doctrine of free willhuman beings seen as rational creatures free to choose their actions


• utilitarianismpunis hment for protection of society and deterrence


• felicific calculusfavorable balance of pleasure and pain


• rational scale of punishment painful enough to deter the criminal


• sanctionsto be proclaimed in advance; proportionate to the offense and outweigh the rewards of crime


• equal justice for everyone


• judgment based solely on acts, not on beliefs

Answer to Question 2

The answer should include the following points:

• strengthsrational choice theorythe delinquent or the criminal chooses to violate the law and has free will


• Paternosterrational choice does not require complete information for behavior to occur


• Aniwar and Loughranindividuals update risk perceptions over time according to the feedback received during offending experiences


• Fagan and Piquerocrime rates are lower when punishment risks and costs increase


• weaknessRobert Agnews determinism theoryfreedom of choice varies from one individual to another; dependency on ones biological, psychological, or social nature


• assumes free will fails for individuals controlled by their emotionscompulsive arsonists, kleptomaniacs, or sex offenders