Answer to Question 1
Psychological theories. These theories argue that core attitudes are formed before the individual enters the police force and are a function of such things as family background, social status, and prior education.
Educational theories. These theories state that core attitudes are acquired during police training and early years on the street and are passed on to recruits by older, more experienced police officers.
Sociological theories. These theories state that police attitudes are shaped by the daily demands of police work and reflect the working culture of policing.
Organizational theories. These argue that police attitudes and values are shaped by the organizational and working culture of policing and the demands placed upon officers by their police colleagues.
Answer to Question 2
FALSE