In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally-conducted lineup does not invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source?
a. Gideon v. Wainwright
b. Mapp v. Ohio
c. United States v. Wade
d. Miranda v. Arizona
Question 2
If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be cited with contempt and the prosecutor may comment at trial about the suspect's refusal to cooperate.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Question 3
A suspect cannot choose his or her place in line during a police lineup.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.