Answer to Question 1
attachment
Answer to Question 2
People acquire emotional responses to stimuli when they are paired with something that already elicits such a response so attitudes can be conditioned in a similar way. Razran presented political slogans to participants and paired them with a positive stimulus (receiving a free lunch), a negative stimulus (inhaling noxious odors), or in a neutral setting. Afterward, people who received the free lunch liked the slogans more, and those who inhaled the unpleasant odors liked them less.