This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Discuss changes in the lithosphere that occur between an oceanic ridge and an oceanic trench. ... (Read 165 times)

jayhills49

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 559
Discuss changes in the lithosphere that occur between an oceanic ridge and an oceanic trench.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

List some of the major achievements of Captain James Cook.
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Shshxj

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 335
Answer to Question 1

The mid-ocean ridge is a continuous underwater mountain range that winds through every ocean basin in the world. It is entirely volcanic in origin, wraps one-and-a-half times around the globe, and rises more than 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) above the surrounding deep-ocean floor. New ocean floor forms at the crest, or axis, of the mid-ocean ridge. By the process of sea floor spreading, new ocean floor is split in two and carried away from the axis, replaced by the upwelling of volcanic material that fills the void with new strips of sea floor. Sea floor spreading occurs along the axis of the mid-ocean ridge, which is referred to as a spreading center. At the same time, ocean floor is being destroyed at deep ocean trenches. Trenches are the deepest parts of the ocean floor and, on a map of the sea floor, resemble a narrow crease or trough. The largest earthquakes in the world occur near these trenches; they are caused by a plate bending downward and slowly plunging back into Earth's interior. This process is called subduction, and the sloping area from the trench along the downward-moving plate is called a subduction zone.

Answer to Question 2

Captain James Cook (1728-1779 ) was a British navigator and explorer who undertook three voyages of scientific discovery from 1768-1779. Cook explored the Southern Ocean around Antarctica in an attempt to find the continent. He also extensively explored the Pacific Ocean and mapped previously unknown island groups, including Hawaii. Cook initiated systematic sampling of subsurface water temperatures, measured winds and currents, and took soundings of bottom depths. Cook also used John Harrison's chronometer as a means of determining longitude at sea.




Shshxj

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 335

 

Did you know?

Children with strabismus (crossed eyes) can be treated. They are not able to outgrow this condition on their own, but with help, it can be more easily corrected at a younger age. It is important for infants to have eye examinations as early as possible in their development and then another at age 2 years.

Did you know?

Liver spots have nothing whatsoever to do with the liver. They are a type of freckles commonly seen in older adults who have been out in the sun without sufficient sunscreen.

Did you know?

People often find it difficult to accept the idea that bacteria can be beneficial and improve health. Lactic acid bacteria are good, and when eaten, these bacteria improve health and increase longevity. These bacteria included in foods such as yogurt.

Did you know?

The senior population grows every year. Seniors older than 65 years of age now comprise more than 13% of the total population. However, women outlive men. In the 85-and-over age group, there are only 45 men to every 100 women.

Did you know?

The first oral chemotherapy drug for colon cancer was approved by FDA in 2001.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library