|
|
Although the Roman numeral for the number 4 has always been taught to have been "IV," according to historians, the ancient Romans probably used "IIII" most of the time. This is partially backed up by the fact that early grandfather clocks displayed IIII for the number 4 instead of IV. Early clockmakers apparently thought that the IIII balanced out the VIII (used for the number 8) on the clock face and that it just looked better.
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen in water (H2O) is 2:1.
A good example of polar molecules can be understood when trying to make a cake. If water and oil are required, they will not mix together. If you put them into a measuring cup, the oil will rise to the top while the water remains on the bottom.
Multiple experimental evidences have confirmed that at the molecular level, cancer is caused by lesions in cellular DNA.
![Retinopathy. Illustration of a normal retina (left) and a diseased retina (right). The diseased reti](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_36_56_93981716.jpeg)
![Creede, Colorado, circa 1890, a rough silver mining town that grew from 660 people in 1889 to over 1](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376063_22_08_15_11_31_04_223802300.jpeg)