|
|
The Food and Drug Administration has approved Risperdal, an adult antipsychotic drug, for the symptomatic treatment of irritability in children and adolescents with autism. The approval is the first for the use of a drug to treat behaviors associated with autism in children. These behaviors are included under the general heading of irritability and include aggression, deliberate self-injury, and temper tantrums.
The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates's recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.
Only one in 10 cancer deaths is caused by the primary tumor. The vast majority of cancer mortality is caused by cells breaking away from the main tumor and metastasizing to other parts of the body, such as the brain, bones, or liver.
Disorders that may affect pharmacodynamics include genetic mutations, malnutrition, thyrotoxicosis, myasthenia gravis, Parkinson's disease, and certain forms of insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
![Acromegaly. Acromegaly is a metabolic disorder in which excessive amounts of growth hormone are secr](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_35_05_93811190.jpeg)
![Jaundice. Photograph of an individual with liver disease, evidenced by the yellowing of the sclera o](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_22_58_96781691.jpeg)
![GI endoscopy. (a) Similar to other forms of GI endoscopy, laparoscopy involves the insertion of a sp](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_23_54_96921540.jpeg)